- Machine Code Generation is the phase of a compiler where the intermediate code is finally translated into target machine code or assembly language. It involves:-
- Translating expressions: This step converts high-level arithmetic or logical expressions into machine instructions.
- Register allocation: This step chooses registers for variables to improve execution speed.
- Procedure call implementation: This step handles parameter passing, stack frame creation, and return address storage.
- Accessing non-local data: This is done by using static or dynamic links for variables in outer scopes.
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