E-mail Protocols

Click this link for E-mail Basics Email protocols are a set of rules and standards that define how electronic mail messages are transmitted, received, and processed between different email systems. E-mail protocols are multiple protocols that work together to facilitate the transmission, storage, and retrieval of email messages across different Read more…

Loading

TCP/IP Reference Model

History of TCP/IP Reference Model TCP/IP Reference Model was created in the 1970s by DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency), an agency of the United States Department of Defense. It laid the foundation for ARPANET(Advanced Research Project Agency Network), which was the world’s first wide area network and a predecessor of Read more…

Loading

Miscellaneous Topics TCP/IP

Different types of Internet Connection & typical Speed Network Connectivity Type – Transmission Speed  (i) (Telephone) dial-up modem = 14.4 Kbps   (ii) ISDN modem = 56/128 Kbps    (iii) T1 connection = 1.54 Mbps    (iv) Ethernet = 10 Mbps    (v) Token ring = 4/16 Mbps   (vi) Fast Ethernet = 100 Mbps   (vii) FDDI Read more…

Loading

Network Socket

Introduction of Socket The concept of Socket begins with the ARPANET since 1971. The term network socket is most commonly used in the context of the Internet protocol suite, and is therefore often also called Internet socket. The term network socket is analogous to electrical device’s female connector. The concept of socket is Read more…

Loading

Client Server Architecture

History The concept of Client-server model was started from 1960s. ARPANET is considered as the first client-server model. Introduction Client server architecture is also known as “Client-Server Model”. It works according to a request and response method. Definition Client-Server architecture is a system where one computer (or more) is/are acting Read more…

Loading