Blog

Introduction Redundancy and anomalies are issues that can arise in the design and management of databases. They can lead to data inconsistencies, inefficiencies, and difficulties in maintaining data integrity.  Proper database design, normalization, and the use of integrity constraints are …

Primary Keys A Primary key is a unique value in a column/field for a record in a table. It serves the data integrity and efficient data retrieval. Each value within the primary key column/field must be unique. No two/more records …

Introduction Relational Algebra is a theoretical foundation for the query languages(SQL) used in relational database management systems (RDBMS). Definition Relational algebra is a formal system used to manipulate relations (tables) in relational databases. Characteristics Relational algebra provides a foundation for …

Introduction Database Constraints are typically enforced by the database management system (DBMS) and play a crucial role in ensuring data consistency and accuracy. Definition Database constraints are rules and restrictions applied to data in a database to ensure data integrity, …

Definition Database models are conceptual frameworks that define the structure, relationships, and rules governing how the data is stored, organized, manipulated, and accessed in a database management system (DBMS).  Types of Database Models There are several types of database models …

Architecture of DBMS DBMS architectures can vary based on the specific implementation, with some systems incorporating additional components or different arrangements based on their design and intended use cases. However, these core components generally form the foundation of most DBMS …

History of DBMS The history of Database Management Systems (DBMS) is a fascinating journey that spans several decades, marked by significant milestones and advancements in technology. The history of DBMS reflects the evolution of data management technologies to meet the …