Theory of Computer Science (TOC)
Chomsky Classification
Introduction The concept of Chomsky Classification was developed by linguist Noam Chomsky in 1956. The Chomsky Classification is also known as the Chomsky hierarchy. Definition The Chomsky Classification is a hierarchy that categorizes grammars and languages into four types based on their …
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Theory of Computer Science (TOC)
Turing Machine (TM)
Introduction The Turing Machine (TM) was proposed by Alan Turing (1936). Definition A Turing Machine is an abstract machine or theoretical computational model that manipulates symbols on an infinite tape according to a set of rules. A Turing Machine is defined in a 7-tuple …
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Theory of Computer Science (TOC)
Context Free Grammer (CFG)
Introduction A Context-Free Grammar (CFG) is a formal system that provides a precise way to define valid strings in a language. Definition A Context-Free Grammar (CFG) is a formal grammar used to define context-free languages, where each production rule has …
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Theory of Computer Science (TOC)
Pumping Lemma(PL)
Introduction The Pumping Lemma states that every regular language has a pumping length such that sufficiently long strings can be decomposed and repeated while remaining in the language. Definition The Pumping Lemma is a powerful theoretical tool that helps identify …
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Theory of Computer Science (TOC)
Finite Automata(FA)
Introduction A language is regular if and only if it can be accepted by a finite automaton. Finite Automata (FA) is the simplest computational model/abstract machine in the Theory of Computation (TOC). Finite Automata form TOC’s base, and are extended …
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Theory of Computer Science (TOC)
Regular Language and Expression
Regular Language(RL) A regular language is any set of strings over a finite alphabet (Σ) that can be accepted or recognized by a finite automaton (DFA or NFA). Regular languages are the simplest class of languages in the Chomsky hierarchy …
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Theory of Computer Science (TOC)
History and Basics of TOC
History The concept and roots of TOC originated in the 1930s/early 20th century during the “Crisis in Foundations of Mathematics,” when pioneering logicians like Kurt Gödel, Alonzo Church, and Alan Turing independently tackled Hilbert’s Entscheidungsproblem (decision problem). Modern TOC started …
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Reference Books AI
Slno Books Name Publications Author/Writer 1. Artificial Intelligence TMH E.Rich & K. Knight 2. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Pearson E. Charnaik 3. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence & Expert Systems PHI Dan. W. Patterson 4. Principle of Artificial Intelligence Narosa Publication …
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Algorithm & Design
Reference Books algo
SlNo Book's Name Author's Name Publications 01. Fundamentals of Computer Algorithm Ellis Horowitz And Sartaj Sawhney — 02. Introduction to Algorithms Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein. PHI Publications. 03. Algorithms Robert Sedgewick and …
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